We aim to educate you about the characteristics of Persian rugs on the basis of the geographic origin of the carpet, weaving quality, colour and design. This will empower you to make the right choice. We would like you to appreciate the quality, attributes and special features of this valuable product. A product that to many is not just a mere floor covering but a work of fine art.
Carpet Making
A carpet is made of three components. They are warp, weft and the pile. The carpets are made of natural fibres and could be wool, cotton or silk. The main raw material is pile yarn.
PILE YARN
Pile Yarn is the face of a carpet. Specifications of pile yarn are important factors determining carpet quality and value. Each factor may result in a different kind of carpet with its unique value and specifications. Examples are;
1. Fineness as measured by thickness and length of
the fibre.
2. Colour including the original colour and classification
of dyestuff and also system of dyeing process. There is
a major industry supplying the yarn with the right colour
to the carpet weavers.
3. Spinning system that affects the orientation of the
yarn and the feel of the carpet would be directly
dependant on the quality of the fibre. Examples of
spinning include hand spun, semi worsted or woolen
system of spinning. Hand spun yarns may contribute to
the value of the carpet that is a handicraft. There are
professional groups specialized in spinning for the carpet
industry.
WARP AND WEFT
Warp and weft are foundations of a carpet and can be either
wool, cotton or silk. Warp and weft quality is also crucial
to the carpet industry. Normally, specifications of these
two yarns are also important in determining carpet quality.
Designers
One of the main features of Persian carpet is its design and
may comprise the following types:
TRADITIONAL
This type is dependant on the geography, weavers of each
region follow the specific design of the region.
This is reflective of the tribe or village history.
Although, the designs vary from one carpet to the next,
they remain distinctively similar in their overall design
features. An example of that is a Turkman rug. Designers
are often members of the tribe or village who build on or
modify the existing design they inherited over centuries.
ARTISTIC
This is the type created by artists. They are designed to portray beauty, emotions, a particular landscape or history.